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The Blink Edition No. 20

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The Blink Edition No. 20

European private capital invested €135 billion in 2025 and divested €45 billion at cost. Carmen Sebe on why duration is the commitment investors underestimate.

November 9, 2026

·

5

min read

The European private markets briefing you can't afford to miss. Deals, signals, and moves, decoded every Monday by SeedBlink.


When someone invests in a private company, the number they study is the amount. The commitment they actually make is time.

Nobody can put a date on that second commitment, which is precisely why it deserves more attention than it gets. An early-stage company does not come with a maturity date, and anyone who offers one is guessing. What can be observed is how long these things have been taking lately, and that figure moved in one direction for most of the past five years.

I think about this more than I think about returns, because it is the part that is hardest to hold in mind at the moment of deciding. Risk of loss is easy to state and easy to understand. Duration is neither. It arrives slowly, as a run of years in which nothing in particular goes wrong and nothing resolves either.

There are ways out before an exit. Secondary markets exist because investors sometimes need liquidity before then. What they do not remove is the uncertainty itself: a seller can name a price, but a sale happens only at one a buyer will accept, and what buyers accept carries their view of the remaining wait and the risk still in the business.

So here is the question I would ask before committing anything. If this took three years longer than I expect, would the size of the commitment still look right to me?


European private capital had a strong 2025. The gap between capital deployed and capital realised at cost still widened.

Fundraising reached €147 billion across 820 funds, up 16%, and €135 billion went into 8,457 European companies, according to Invest Europe, whose data draws on more than 1,140 fund managers. Divestments moved the other way: €45 billion at cost from 3,324 companies, down 5% on the year.

Holding periods tell a similar story with a more encouraging turn. The median European private equity hold reached 6.6 years in 2024, up from 5.1 in 2020, then fell to 5.8 years in 2025, per PitchBook, the first decline since the trend began. Last year was also the second strongest on record for exit value, though it stayed 27.6% below the 2021 peak, and PitchBook’s value-based ratio of deals to exits rose again, to 2.5x from 2.2x. Even in a better year, the backlog grew.

The first half of this year does not settle the question either way. On Invest Europe’s preliminary figures, published last week, fundraising rose 6% to €67.6 billion while investment fell 35% to €43.1 billion and divestments at cost fell 40% to €13.2 billion, the lowest half-year total since 2020. Venture was the exception on the way in, reaching a half-year record of €11.5 billion across fewer companies. One genuine bright spot on the way out: stock market listings made up 13% of exits, against 7% a year earlier, the first double-digit share since late 2021.

The instruments built for the waiting are growing fast. Continuation funds, where a manager moves an asset into a new vehicle it also runs rather than selling it, raised €19.8 billion in 2025 against €9.3 billion in 2024, and invested €9.9 billion across 36 companies. Invest Europe is careful to note they remain a small minority of divestments: by company count, sales to a continuation fund were 17% of all sales to other private equity firms, up from 16%.

It is worth being precise about what one of these offers an investor. A continuation fund solves a real problem for a manager who does not want to sell a good asset into a weak market. For investors in the original fund it offers a choice between cash at a price the manager helped set and rolling into a new vehicle on new terms. Both are real options. Neither is the exit originally envisaged.

The number we would watch is the ratio. Two and a half deals for every exit, in the strongest year for exit value since 2021, is the arithmetic of a system still filling faster than it drains. For anyone committing capital to private markets, that is what sets the real holding period, whatever the documents say.

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Early bet or later conviction?


Last week we hosted a conversation between Maria Koletsou, founder of Blossom Ventures, and Bogdan Stoian, our Head of Investment Syndication, on how to assess a company at any point in its life, from pre-seed to pre-IPO. Two things worth revisiting:

Later-stage does not mean risk-free. The uncertainty is still there, only priced differently, and the metrics that matter change with it.

A useful test at a later stage: if the company’s growth were cut in half, would you still pay the same price?
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Watch the recording.

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Germany 🇩🇪


Vaeridion raises €30M Series A2


Munich-based Vaeridion raised €30 million led by two Dutch backers, SHIFT Invest and Invest-NL, to build its first conforming aircraft, a nine-seat battery-electric plane with a range of up to 400km, with commercial service targeted for 2030. The company says the EU has separately selected it for a €94.5 million Innovation Fund grant, more than three times the size of the equity round.

Read more

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UK 🇬🇧


FluoRok raises €26M Series A


Oxford-based FluoRok raised an oversubscribed €26.64 million led by Orano Venture Fund, the venture arm of the French nuclear fuel group, to produce lithium battery salt without hydrogen fluoride, a highly toxic input that limits where plants can be built. China is estimated to produce 85 to 90% of the compound today, and FluoRok’s EU-backed project aims to make it the first producer inside the bloc.

Read more

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Spain 🇪🇸


Kabilio raises €10M


Barcelona-based Kabilio raised €10 million led by Picus Capital and Visionaries, with Spain’s public innovation agency CDTI joining, after its client base grew from around 100 accounting firms a year ago to just over 500. The agent itself, which reads invoices and prepares reconciliations for a human to check, only enters beta this month.

Read more

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Enterprise customers want to see AI’s ROI


Speakers from Anthropic, ElevenLabs, Rippling, Intent HQ and MMC Ventures on why pilots stall before they become contracts. Their recurring answer was governance: build security, validation and policy guardrails into the architecture rather than adding them later, because buyers who fear liability and hallucinations do not sign.

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Google’s first orbital data centre is writing poetry


Google’s prototype space data centre is online and has produced a haiku about being in space. The scale is worth holding onto: four TPUs on board, only one able to run at a time, for roughly twenty minutes a go. Two more satellites with better chips are planned for 2027, with the economics aimed at the 2030s.

Read more

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State of fundraising in Q3 2026


Europe’s third quarter in one place, drawn from Crunchbase, KPMG and PitchBook: where the money went by stage and country, which verticals grew fastest, and what it means for anyone raising into 2027.

Read more

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Written by

Denisa Lacatus

Communication and Content Specialist

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